Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Structuralism is the idea that society and social structures play a significant role in shaping individuals and their behaviors. This theory emphasizes the impact of social institutions such as family, education, and government on an individual's thoughts and actions. While the other options contain elements of how society and individuals interact, they do not specifically address the idea that society shapes the individual. Individualism focuses on the importance of personal autonomy and self-reliance. Functionalism emphasizes the role of social structures in maintaining stability and balance in society. Relativism is the belief that truth and values are relative to one's own perception. Therefore, B is the most accurate answer to the question.