Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What role do "positive sanctions" play in society?

Deterring negative behavior

Encouraging norm compliance

Positive sanctions play a crucial role in encouraging norm compliance within a society. These are rewards or incentives given to individuals when they adhere to societal norms and expectations. By acknowledging and rewarding behaviors that align with cultural values and standards, society reinforces those behaviors, making it more likely that individuals will continue to act in ways that are considered acceptable and beneficial.

When people receive positive feedback—such as praise, recognition, or tangible rewards—they are more motivated to replicate those behaviors in the future. This can lead to a virtuous cycle where compliant behavior is perpetuated and social cohesion is strengthened. Thus, positive sanctions not only serve to affirm the values and norms of a community but also promote the stability and order that are essential for any functioning society.

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Reinforcing negative stereotypes

Establishing hierarchical structures

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