Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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According to Durkheim, what is the most powerful and binding force in society?

  1. Religion

  2. Money

  3. Laws

  4. Education

The correct answer is: Religion

Religion is the most powerful and binding force in society according to Durkheim because it provides a moral code and a sense of shared beliefs and values that bring individuals together. Religion creates a collective consciousness, or shared identity, and promotes social solidarity among its followers. Additionally, religion often serves as the foundation for many laws and moral codes, further strengthening its role as a social force. While money, laws, and education can all play important roles in society, they do not have the same level of unifying power as religion does. Money can create divisions and competition, laws can be disputed and changed, and education may vary in its impact and values across different cultures and societies. Overall, Durkheim saw religion as the most powerful and fundamental social force in creating a sense of unity and cohesion among individuals.