Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Introductory Sociology Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Master the content and pass your exam!

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According to the functionalist perspective, what is true of society?

  1. It discourages social change

  2. It is in constant turmoil

  3. It is in a state of balance

  4. It is a result of individual behavior

The correct answer is: It is in a state of balance

According to the functionalist perspective, society is viewed as a complex system that is made up of various interconnected and interdependent parts. This means that in order for society to function smoothly, there needs to be a state of balance and harmony between these different parts. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because the functionalist perspective does not view society as discouraging social change. In fact, functionalists believe that social change is necessary for society to evolve and adapt to new circumstances. Option B is also incorrect because the functionalist perspective does not believe that society is in constant turmoil. Instead, it sees society as having a natural tendency towards order and stability. Option D is incorrect because the functionalist perspective does not attribute society solely to individual behavior. Instead, it emphasizes the importance of social structures and systems in shaping individual behavior.