Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Early sociologist Émile Durkheim believed in which approach to the study of society?

Qualitative
Quantitative
Structural
Cultural

The correct answer is: Structural

Émile Durkheim believed in the structural approach to the study of society, which focuses on the structures and institutions that shape social behavior and interactions. This approach is different from the qualitative approach (A), which emphasizes subjective experiences and interpretations, and the quantitative approach (B), which focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis. While cultural factors (D) may also influence society, Durkheim's work primarily focused on larger societal structures rather than specific cultural beliefs or practices.