Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Introductory Sociology Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Master the content and pass your exam!

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How do the global economic policies shape the position of individuals in society?

By widening income and occupational disparities
By reducing production costs
By increasing job opportunities
By increasing taxes

The correct answer is: By widening income and occupational disparities

Global economic policies have a major influence on the social structure and position of individuals within a society. One way these policies shape individuals' positions is by widening income and occupational disparities. This means that certain individuals or groups may have greater access to opportunities and resources, while others may struggle to make ends meet. This can result in a wider wealth gap and a more unequal distribution of power and influence within society. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because although they may be affected by global economic policies, they do not directly shape the position of individuals in society as significantly as option A. Reducing production costs may lead to higher profits for businesses, but may also result in job loss for individuals. Increasing job opportunities may improve overall employment rates, but may not necessarily address income and occupational disparities. And while increasing taxes may impact individuals' finances, it does not directly determine their position in society.