In sociology, what are "values"?

Values in sociology refer to the culturally defined beliefs that guide behavior and attitudes within a society. They represent what is deemed important, desirable, and worthwhile within a cultural context. Values serve as a framework for individuals and groups in making decisions, guiding their actions, and assessing their experiences in relation to societal norms and expectations.

Cultural values can encompass a wide array of beliefs about family, education, work, morality, and social relationships, shaping how individuals perceive their roles within society. For example, a culture that values individualism may promote self-reliance and personal achievement, while a culture that emphasizes collectivism may prioritize community and familial bonds.

Understanding values is essential to comprehending the broader social context in which behaviors occur, as they influence social interactions and relationships. This understanding helps sociologists analyze how cultural and social structures impact personal behavior and societal trends.