In sociology, what is a role?

A role in sociology refers specifically to the expected behaviors and responsibilities associated with a specific status within a social structure. Each status that an individual occupies comes with various expectations that shape how they should act in particular situations. For instance, the role of a teacher involves certain behaviors, such as instructing students, evaluating their progress, and maintaining discipline in the classroom.

This concept is crucial in understanding how social interactions are structured, as it helps clarify how individuals relate to one another based on their positions within a given social hierarchy. In contrast, the other options reflect different sociological concepts. The collection of behaviors recognized in a community can refer to social norms or culture rather than the specific expectations tied to a status. Authority held by a leader pertains to power dynamics within groups and organizations, while identity in the workplace is more about individual self-concept or role identity rather than the broader definition of a role in the social context.