Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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The concept of hegemony is most closely associated with which branch of sociology?

Conflict theory
Symbolic interactionism
Feminist
Structural functionalism

The correct answer is: Conflict theory

Hegemony refers to the dominant or pervasive influence of one group over another in social, political, or economic contexts. This concept is most closely associated with conflict theory in sociology, as it emphasizes the power struggles and imbalances between social groups. Option B, symbolic interactionism, focuses on how individuals create and interpret meaning through interactions. While this may touch on power dynamics, it is not the central focus of this theory. Option C, feminism, focuses on issues of gender inequality and patriarchy, which are related to but not synonymous with hegemony. Lastly, structural functionalism looks at how institutions and structures serve to maintain societal order rather than examining competition and power dynamics. While elements of hegemony may be present in each of these branches of sociology, conflict theory is most closely associated with this concept.