Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Introductory Sociology Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Master the content and pass your exam!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

The idea that society shapes the individual, not vice versa, is referred to as what?

Individualism
Structuralism
Functionalism
Relativism

The correct answer is: Structuralism

Structuralism is the idea that society and social structures play a significant role in shaping individuals and their behaviors. This theory emphasizes the impact of social institutions such as family, education, and government on an individual's thoughts and actions. While the other options contain elements of how society and individuals interact, they do not specifically address the idea that society shapes the individual. Individualism focuses on the importance of personal autonomy and self-reliance. Functionalism emphasizes the role of social structures in maintaining stability and balance in society. Relativism is the belief that truth and values are relative to one's own perception. Therefore, B is the most accurate answer to the question.