Through what mechanism does "cultural diffusion" primarily occur?

Cultural diffusion primarily occurs through the exchange and adoption of cultural practices. This process involves the spread of cultural beliefs, social activities, and customs from one group to another. The exchange can happen through various means, such as trade, migration, or even communication and interpersonal interactions. As individuals from different backgrounds come into contact with one another, they may adopt new ideas, practices, or traditions that enrich their own culture.

While war and conflict can sometimes lead to cultural change, they are not the primary mechanism of cultural diffusion. Instead, cultural diffusion generally happens in more peaceful and cooperative contexts where sharing and adopting aspects of another culture can occur freely. Insufficient communication does not facilitate cultural diffusion; rather, it serves as a barrier to sharing cultural practices. Although technological advancements can aid in cultural diffusion by providing new ways to connect, the essence of cultural diffusion lies more in the actual exchange and adoption of these cultural elements rather than in technology alone.