What is a norm in sociological terms?

In sociological terms, a norm refers to an expected standard of behavior that is considered acceptable within a particular group or society. Norms guide individuals on how to behave in various situations, influencing actions, interactions, and relationships. For instance, social norms dictate etiquette, dress codes, and communication styles, which help maintain order and predictability in social interactions.

The concept of norms reflects the collective values and beliefs held by a group, and they can vary widely across different cultures and contexts. While a norm might evolve over time, it typically serves to reinforce societal expectations and promote cohesion within a community.

In contrast to the other options, a cultural artifact pertains to material objects created by a society that reflect its culture, a formal law is an official rule enacted by a governing body with legal consequences for violations, and a social institution refers to organized structures and mechanisms of social order. Each serves distinct functions within society, but they do not encapsulate the essence of norms, which specifically address behavioral expectations.