Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Introductory Sociology Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Master the content and pass your exam!

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What is considered a primary difference between quantitative and qualitative methods of research?

  1. The focus of the study

  2. The type of data collected

  3. The number of participants

  4. The timing of the research

The correct answer is: The type of data collected

Quantitative and qualitative methods of research differ in the type of data they collect. Quantitative research collects numerical data that can be measured and analyzed statistically, while qualitative research collects non-numerical data such as narratives and descriptions. Option A is incorrect because both methods can have a similar focus, which is to gain understanding and knowledge on a specific topic. Option C is incorrect because the number of participants can vary in both quantitative and qualitative studies. Option D is incorrect because timing does not necessarily distinguish between quantitative and qualitative research methods.