What is meant by "social stratification"?

Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society based on various factors such as wealth, power, and prestige. This concept is fundamental in sociology as it explains how societies are structured and how resources and opportunities are distributed among different groups.

In this context, wealth can refer to economic resources and material possessions; power is the ability to influence decisions and control resources; and prestige relates to the social respect or admiration an individual holds within societal hierarchies. The stratification system contributes to the societal structure, determining individuals' life experiences, social mobility, and access to services.

Focusing on the hierarchical aspect emphasizes that not everyone holds equal standing in society, which can affect social interactions, relationships, and institutional functioning. Understanding social stratification is crucial for analyzing socioeconomic issues, social inequality, and the dynamics of class systems within different cultures.