What is the definition of "ethnicity"?

The definition of "ethnicity" is accurately described as a shared cultural heritage and identity based on common ancestry, language, or customs. Ethnicity encompasses the social characteristics of a group that are linked through cultural traditions, languages, and historical experiences. Ethnic groups often share a sense of belonging to a common culture, which can include specific practices, values, and worldviews that distinguish them from others.

Physical characteristics, such as skin color or facial features, relate more to race than to ethnicity. While there can be overlaps, ethnicity is rooted in cultural aspects rather than biological traits. Furthermore, the options that relate to political movements or economic groups do not align with the comprehensive definition of ethnicity, which focuses on cultural identity rather than organized political agendas or specific economic interests. Ethnicity emphasizes the collective identification individuals have based on their shared cultural experiences, making it a vital concept in sociology for understanding social dynamics and interactions within diverse societies.