Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the fundamental cause of social conflict?

1. Difference in social class

2. Lack of social integration

3. Absence of respect for authority

4. Competition for limited resources

The correct answer is: Competition for limited resources

Social conflict occurs when individuals or groups have opposing desires, beliefs, or interests that result in hostile or aggressive behavior. The fundamental cause of this conflict is the competition for limited resources. When resources such as money, food, or land are scarce, people may feel threatened and act aggressively towards others in order to secure these resources for themselves. This can lead to tensions and conflicts between individuals or groups. It is not solely based on differences in social class, as individuals from the same social class can still have conflicting desires or beliefs. It is also not solely caused by lack of social integration, as individuals from different social groups can still have tensions due to competition for resources. Respect for authority may also contribute to social conflict, but it is not the fundamental cause. Therefore, the most accurate answer is D Competition for limited resources.