Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the name of the process by which an individual learns the expectations of society and develops a sense of self?

1. Assimilation

2. Mimicry

3. Acculturation

4. Socialization

The correct answer is: Socialization

Socialization is the process by which an individual learns the expectations of society and develops a sense of self. This occurs through interactions with family, peers, and other social institutions such as schools and religious organizations. Assimilation is the process of adopting the cultural norms and values of a dominant group, usually in a new or foreign environment. Mimicry refers to the act of imitating someone or something for the purpose of learning or entertainment. While these concepts may overlap with socialization, they do not fully encompass the entire process. Acculturation is a broader term that refers to the process of adapting to a new culture and its customs. It involves both the learning and adoption of new behaviors and beliefs, as well as the retention of one's own cultural identity. Therefore, socialization is the best answer as it specifically relates to the development of individual identity within society.