What is the term for the expectations and behaviors considered appropriate for males and females in society?

The term that refers to the expectations and behaviors considered appropriate for males and females in society is gender role. Gender roles are social constructs that dictate how individuals should think, feel, and act based on their sex. These roles are shaped by cultural norms and values, influencing various aspects of life, including family, work, and personal relationships.

Understanding gender roles is crucial because they can vary significantly across different societies and cultures, and they affect many areas such as career choices, household responsibilities, and social interactions. While related terms like gender identity (which refers to a person's personal sense of their gender) and gender norms (which are the informal guidelines about what is considered acceptable behavior for men and women) exist, gender roles specifically encapsulate the broader expectations placed upon individuals based on their perceived gender in society. Gender stereotypes also play a role in shaping perceptions of behaviors but are more about oversimplified and generalized beliefs rather than the broader and structured expectations defined by gender roles.