Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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What sociologist is most closely associated with the functionalist perspective?

Marx
Mead
Durkheim
Weber

The correct answer is: Durkheim

Emile Durkheim is most closely associated with the functionalist perspective. This perspective focuses on the social functions of different aspects of society and how they contribute to its overall stability. This is in contrast to Marx's conflict theory, which emphasizes the role of power and conflict in shaping society, and Mead's symbolic interactionism, which focuses on how individuals interact and create meaning in society. While Weber also made important contributions to sociology, he is not typically associated with the functionalist perspective.