Which of the following best describes social norms?

Social norms are best described as unwritten rules that govern behavior in society. These norms shape expectations about how individuals should behave in various contexts and help maintain social order by providing guidelines for appropriate conduct. They can vary significantly across different cultures and social groups, influencing everything from personal interactions to broader societal practices.

Unlike written laws, which are formalized and enforced by governmental systems, social norms often operate at a more informal level, being upheld by collective social pressure rather than legal penalties. This aspect allows individuals to navigate social interactions effectively, as they often adhere to these norms to ensure acceptance and harmony within their communities.

In contrast, the other options reflect different constructs. While written laws represent formal regulations enforced by authorities, global standards focus on international agreements, and political ideologies pertain to overarching beliefs that guide societal governance and policy rather than daily conduct. Understanding social norms is crucial in sociology as they influence behavior and the functioning of societies in nuanced ways.