Which of the following best defines social capital?

Social capital is best defined as the social networks that provide advantages to individuals. This concept highlights the value of relationships and social interactions, which can lead to access to resources, information, and support that an individual might not have otherwise. Social capital emphasizes the importance of group membership, community involvement, and the connections people have with others, which can enhance personal and professional opportunities.

In the context of sociology, social capital plays a critical role in understanding how individuals and groups achieve success and navigate social structures. It differs from economic capital, which refers to financial assets, or human capital, which relates to an individual’s skills and education. While economic resources, such as wealth that can be converted to cash or governmental support for public services, are essential, they do not encompass the relational aspect that social capital emphasizes, which is about leveraging social networks for personal and collective benefit.