Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Which of the following is not part of Erving Goffman's dramaturgical approach?

  1. Routines

  2. Narratives

  3. Scripts

  4. Structures

The correct answer is: Structures

Erving Goffman's dramaturgical approach focuses on the presentation of self in social situations, using the metaphor of a theatrical performance. Routines, narratives, and scripts are all aspects of this approach, as they refer to the actions, storylines, and pre-written lines used to present oneself to others. Structures, on the other hand, do not specifically relate to the performative aspect of the approach, so it is not considered a part of Goffman's theory. Structures might refer to broader societal systems or institutions, which are not directly involved in the performance of self.