Introductory Sociology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Introductory Sociology Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Master the content and pass your exam!

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Which type of sociology seeks to understand the large-scale, institutional structures and their effects on individual behavior?

Structural-functionalism
Symbolic interactionism
Conflict theory
Social exchange theory

The correct answer is: Structural-functionalism

Structural-functionalism is a type of sociology that focuses on understanding how large-scale institutional structures, such as government, education, and religion, shape and influence individual behaviors. This perspective emphasizes the importance of social integration and the interconnectedness of society in maintaining social order. Option B, Symbolic interactionism, focuses on how individuals interpret and attach meaning to symbols and words in their interactions with others. Option C, Conflict theory, focuses on the role of power and inequality in society, and how these factors lead to social conflict and change. Option D, Social exchange theory, emphasizes the rational choices individuals make in their interactions with others based on the expected rewards and costs. While all of these perspectives are important in understanding human behavior, structural-functionalism specifically focuses on the impact of larger social structures on individual behaviors.