Who is credited with coining the term "sociology"?

The term "sociology" is credited to Auguste Comte, who is often considered the father of sociology. He introduced this term in the early 19th century as part of his broader vision to create a science that would study society in a systematic way. Comte believed that the scientific approach used in the natural sciences could be applied to the study of social phenomena, leading to better understanding and improvement of society. His ideas laid the groundwork for the discipline, emphasizing the importance of social order and progress.

In contrast, Carl Marx focused on the conflicts between social classes and the implications of capitalism, though he did contribute significantly to social theory. Emile Durkheim, while he made profound contributions to sociology as a distinct discipline, particularly in establishing methodologies for studying social facts and institutions, came after Comte and built on his foundation. Max Weber, known for his work on bureaucracy and the concept of verstehen (understanding), also followed Comte's initial establishment of the field. Therefore, the correct attribution of the term "sociology" goes to Comte.