Why is learning new norms and values particularly important during resocialization?

Learning new norms and values during resocialization is crucial because it enables individuals to adapt effectively to new environments. Resocialization often occurs when a person enters a new social setting where different rules, behaviors, and beliefs are in place, such as in total institutions (e.g., prisons, military, or rehabilitation centers) or when moving to a different culture.

By acquiring the new norms and values associated with these environments, individuals can better understand how to interact with others and navigate the expectations of their new social context. This adaptation facilitates smoother integration and acceptance within the new group, as well as a greater likelihood of success in engaging with others and fulfilling the societal roles that are expected in that particular environment.

Other options do not directly address the primary goal of resocialization, which is about adaptation and adjustment to new social frameworks. For instance, maintaining existing social structures and reinforcing cultural stereotypes may reflect a resistance to change rather than embracing new norms. Similarly, encouraging competition in social settings does not encapsulate the overarching need for adaptation and effective engagement in resocialization.